Wie installiere ich Spacy? ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Ich versuche, die Spacy-Bibliothek mit „pip install -U spacy“ in der Eingabeaufforderung (als Administrator ausführen) im Windows-11-Betriebssystem zu installieren, aber es wird ein Fehler angezeigt, den ich nicht verstehe. Ich verwende Python 3.13.0, gcc 13.2.0 und mache 4.4.1. Was könnte das Problem sein? Oder gibt es eine andere Möglichkeit, spacy zu installieren?
C:\>pip install -U spacy
Collecting spacy
Using cached spacy-3.8.2.tar.gz (1.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [113 lines of output]
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version < "3.9"' don't match your environment
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-75.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting cython=0.25
Using cached Cython-0.29.37-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.1 kB)
Collecting cymem=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.10-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl.metadata (8.6 kB)
Collecting preshed=3.0.2
Using cached preshed-3.0.9.tar.gz (14 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting murmurhash=0.28.0
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.11-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl.metadata (2.0 kB)
Collecting thinc=8.3.0
Using cached thinc-8.3.2.tar.gz (193 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: still running...
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

[74 lines of output]
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version < "3.9"' don't match your environment
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-75.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting cython=0.25
Using cached Cython-0.29.37-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.1 kB)
Collecting murmurhash=1.0.2
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.11-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl.metadata (2.0 kB)
Collecting cymem=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.10-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl.metadata (8.6 kB)
Collecting preshed=3.0.2
Using cached preshed-3.0.9.tar.gz (14 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting blis=1.0.0
Using cached blis-1.0.1.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting numpy=2.0.0
Using cached numpy-2.0.2.tar.gz (18.9 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Installing backend dependencies: started
Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

[22 lines of output]
+ C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\python.exe C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde\vendored-meson\meson\meson.py setup C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde\.mesonpy-c4lb8p4h -Dbuildtype=release -Db_ndebug=if-release -Db_vscrt=md --native-file=C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde\.mesonpy-c4lb8p4h\meson-python-native-file.ini
The Meson build system
Version: 1.4.99
Source dir: C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde
Build dir: C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde\.mesonpy-c4lb8p4h
Build type: native build
Project name: NumPy
Project version: 2.0.2
C compiler for the host machine: gcc (gcc 13.2.0 "gcc (GCC) 13.2.0")
C linker for the host machine: gcc ld.bfd 2.41
C++ compiler for the host machine: c++ (gcc 6.3.0 "c++ (MinGW.org GCC-6.3.0-1) 6.3.0")
C++ linker for the host machine: c++ ld.bfd 2.28
Cython compiler for the host machine: cython (cython 3.0.11)
Host machine cpu family: x86
Host machine cpu: x86
Program python found: YES (C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\python.exe)
Need python for x86, but found x86_64
Run-time dependency python found: NO (tried sysconfig)

..\meson.build:41:12: ERROR: Python dependency not found

A full log can be found at C:\Users\rohan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-s6zj7q4q\numpy_fe36df85b8944a7fb67f6135b78a4bde\.mesonpy-c4lb8p4h\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

Encountered error while generating package metadata.

See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
exit code: 1

See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.