Machen Sie Turtle Graphics Python -Spiel erst nach dem Klicken der Hauptmenü -Menüstaste beginnen ⇐ Python

[Anonymous]

Ich mache gerade ein Python Turtle Graphics -Spiel, es ist ein Pong -Spiel, bei dem es 2 Paddel gibt und sie den Ball aneinander weitergeben. Sobald der Ball jede Seite berührt, erhält das Spiel im Jahr 1920x1080 voll funktionsfähig. Hauptspielschleife beginnt, sobald die Leinwand geöffnet ist, nicht beim Startschaltfeld, also sieht es so aus: https://i.static.net/u6xqr.jpg. So sieht es so aus, als wäre es so aus, als wurde die Taste des Menüs gedrückt: https://i.static.net/1rc9q.jpg · Hasb. Lösen Sie es 2 Tage lang < /p>
import turtle
import time

pong = turtle.Screen()
pong.title("My First Project")
pong.bgcolor("black")
pong.setup(width=1920,height=1080)
pong.tracer(0)

#Step 1: Create Both Padles and Ball(Done)
#Step 2: Movement Functions and Linking them to Keyboard(Done)
#Step 3: Scoring System and Updating it(Done)
#Step 4: Winning Screen(Done)
#Step 5: Collision with Paddles and Balls(Done)
#Step 5: Main Menu(In Progress)

#Creating Menu
mainCanvas = turtle.Turtle()
mainCanvas.color("cyan")
mainCanvas.hideturtle
mainCanvas.speed(0)
mainCanvas.begin_fill()
#list to make the main menu bg
fd_list1=[(90, 540), (0, 960), (270, 1080),(180,1920),(90,1080),(0,960)]
for hd1, fwd1 in fd_list1:
mainCanvas.setheading(hd1)
mainCanvas.fd(fwd1)
mainCanvas.end_fill()

#Creating Title
mainTitle = turtle.Turtle()
mainTitle.penup()
mainTitle.speed(0)
mainTitle.hideturtle()
mainTitle.goto(0,270)
mainTitle.write("Main Menu",align="center",font=("a Absolute Empire",60,"normal"))

#Create Start Option
startGame = turtle.Turtle()
startGame.speed(0)
startGame.penup()
startGame.goto(0,100)
pong.register_shape("start_400x150.gif") #PNG for start button
startGame.shape("start_400x150.gif") #Applying the PNG
startGame.shapesize(stretch_len=20,stretch_wid=20)

#Start Click Function
def clickStart(x,y):
if x > startGame.xcor() - 200 and x < startGame.xcor() + 200 and y > startGame.ycor() - 75 and y < startGame.ycor() + 75:
time.sleep(0.5)
mainTitle.clear()
pong.bgcolor("black")
startGame.hideturtle()

#Get rid of Main Menu
mainCanvas.color("black")
mainCanvas.goto(0,0)
mainCanvas.begin_fill()
#List to change canvas to desired color once clicked
fd_list=[(90, 540), (0, 960), (270, 1080),(180,1920),(90,1080),(0,960)]
for hd, fwd in fd_list:
mainCanvas.setheading(hd)
mainCanvas.fd(fwd)
mainCanvas.end_fill()

#Hide Button
startGame.goto(0,5000)

#Key Binding Main Menu
pong.listen()
pong.onscreenclick(clickStart,1)

#creating Paddle A, Player 1(left Side)
paddleA = turtle.Turtle()
paddleA.speed(0)
paddleA.shape("square")
paddleA.shapesize(9,1)
paddleA.color("white")
paddleA.penup()
paddleA.goto(-900,0)

#creating Paddle B, Player 2(Right Side)
paddleB = turtle.Turtle()
paddleB.speed(0)
paddleB.shape("square")
paddleB.shapesize(9,1)
paddleB.color("white")
paddleB.penup()
paddleB.goto(900,0)

#creating Ball makes it move in diagonal direction in fixed speed with ball.dx = 3 and ball.dy = 3
#Speed depends on the power of your PC or Mac, you can change dx and dy according to ur computer speed(mine sucks so 3 is pretty fast for me)
ball = turtle.Turtle()
ball.speed(0)
ball.shape("square")
ball.color("white")
ball.shapesize(1.8,1.8)
ball.penup()
ball.goto(0,0)
ball.x = 5
ball.y = 5

#Middle Line
#Creates multiple lines, enumerates them then checks for each enumerate with idx
#t variable is number of turtles, a line that goes down the middle
turtles = [turtle.Turtle() for _ in range(100)]
for idx, t in enumerate(turtles):
t.speed(0)
t.shape("square")
t.shapesize(2,0.1)
t.color("white")
t.penup()
t.goto(0,540-10*idx)

#Movings Functions
#Paddle A Up with (w) key for player A(1)
def paddleAUp():
y = paddleA.ycor()
y += 20
paddleA.sety(y)

#Paddle A Down with (s) Key for player A(1)
def paddleADown():
y = paddleA.ycor()
y -= 20
paddleA.sety(y)

#Paddle B Up with (Up_Arrow) Key for player B(2)
def paddleBUp():
y = paddleB.ycor()
y += 20
paddleB.sety(y)

#Paddle B Down (Down_Arrow) key for player B(2)
def paddleBDown():
y = paddleB.ycor()
y -= 20
paddleB.sety(y)

#Binding the Moving functions to Keyboard
#Pong.listen, listens to keyboard input
pong.listen()

#Moves Paddle A(1) up and down the y axis with (w) and (s) key respectively
pong.onkeypress(paddleAUp,"w")
pong.onkeypress(paddleADown,"s")

#Moves Paddle B(2) up and down the y axis with (Up_Arrow) and (Down_Arrow) key respectively
pong.onkeypress(paddleBUp,"Up")
pong.onkeypress(paddleBDown,"Down")

#Scores
AScore = 0
BScore = 0

#Scoring System for Player A(1)
ScoreSystemA = turtle.Turtle()
ScoreSystemA.pencolor("White")
ScoreSystemA.penup()
ScoreSystemA.setposition(-950,480)
ScoreSystemA.pendown()
ScoreSystemA.write(f"P1 Score: {AScore}",font=("courier",30,"normal"))
ScoreSystemA.hideturtle()

#Scoring System for Player B(2)
ScoreSystemB = turtle.Turtle()
ScoreSystemB.pencolor("White")
ScoreSystemB.penup()
ScoreSystemB.setposition(680,480)
ScoreSystemB.pendown
ScoreSystemB.write(f"P2 Score: {BScore}", font=("courier",30,"normal"))
ScoreSystemB.hideturtle()

#Main Loop To check canvas and update it each millisecond
while True:
pong.update()

#Makes Ball Move
ball.setx(ball.xcor() + ball.x)
ball.sety(ball.ycor() + ball.y)

#Ball Bouncing when it hits edge, Edge Detection at +y
if ball.ycor() > 510:
ball.sety(510)
ball.y = ball.y * -1

#Ball Bouncing when it hits edge, Edge Detection at -y
if ball.ycor() < -510:
ball.sety(-510)
ball.y = ball.y * -1

#Counting scoring system, when Ball goes Behind Paddle the Ball Resets and Goes in the Other Direction
#Which will then update the Score Text at the upper Left Corner
if ball.xcor() > 950:
ball.goto(0,0)
ball.x *= -1
AScore = AScore + 1
ScoreSystemA.clear()
ScoreSystemA.write(f"P1 Score: {AScore}",font=("courier",30,"normal"))

#Same As Above but for Paddle B
if ball.xcor() < -950:
ball.goto(0,0)
ball.x *= -1
BScore = BScore + 1
ScoreSystemB.clear()
ScoreSystemB.write(f"P2 Score: {BScore}", font=("courier",30,"normal"))

#Winning Condition writes Player 1(A) Won and stops the Game
if AScore == 3:
AWin = turtle.Turtle()
AWin.pencolor("White")
AWin.hideturtle()
AWin.penup()
AWin.setposition(0,0)
AWin.pendown()
AWin.write("P1 Wins!",align="center",font=("courier",60,"normal"))
turtles.clear()
turtle.done()

#Same As Above but for Paddle B
if BScore == 3:
BWin = turtle.Turtle()
BWin.pencolor("White")
BWin.hideturtle()
BWin.penup()
BWin.setposition(0,0)
BWin.pendown()
BWin.write("P2 Wins!",align="center",font=("courier",60,"normal"))
turtles.clear()
turtle.done()

#Collision System first 2 conditions are for ball x coordinate to check if it's at the same x value as the paddle
#Third if ball is less than paddle y cor for top half of the paddle
#Fourth if ball is greater than paddle y cor for bottom half of the paddle
if ball.xcor() < -900 and ball.xcor() > -950 and (ball.ycor() < paddleA.ycor() + 72 and ball.ycor() > paddleA.ycor() - 72):
ball.x = ball.x * -1

#Same As Above but for Paddle B
if ball.xcor() > 900 and ball.xcor() < 950 and (ball.ycor() < paddleB.ycor() + 72 and ball.ycor() > paddleB.ycor() - 72):
ball.x = ball.x * -1

< /code>
Hier ist das Bit, mit dem ich zu kämpfen habe: < /p>
#Start Click Function
def clickStart(x,y):
if x > startGame.xcor() - 200 and x < startGame.xcor() + 200 and y > startGame.ycor() - 75 and y < startGame.ycor() + 75:
time.sleep(0.5)
mainTitle.clear()
pong.bgcolor("black")
startGame.hideturtle()

#Get rid of Main Menu
mainCanvas.color("black")
mainCanvas.goto(0,0)
mainCanvas.begin_fill()
#List to change canvas to desired color once clicked
fd_list=[(90, 540), (0, 960), (270, 1080),(180,1920),(90,1080),(0,960)]
for hd, fwd in fd_list:
mainCanvas.setheading(hd)
mainCanvas.fd(fwd)
mainCanvas.end_fill()

#Hide Button
startGame.goto(0,5000)

#Key Binding Main Menu
pong.listen()
pong.onscreenclick(clickStart,1)
< /code>
Jede Hilfe wird geschätzt. Ausführen Code, das Spiel öffnet und tut nichts, bis ich die Startknopf drücke, dann startet das Spiel und es wird abgespielt.