IOException: Programm „python3“ kann nicht ausgeführt werdenPython

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 IOException: Programm „python3“ kann nicht ausgeführt werden

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Ich lerne die Grundlagen für Apache Spark aus dem Buch „Learning Spark Lightning-Fast Data Analysis“ . Ich werde etwas Kontext liefern, bevor ich auf das Problem eingehe, auf das ich gestoßen bin.
Ausgehend von der Anleitung im Buch habe ich Spark über den untenstehenden Link heruntergeladen und auf meinem lokalen Laptop eingerichtet:

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https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/spark/spark-3.2.1/spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2.tgz
Ich verwende Python Interactive Shell in dem Ordnerverzeichnis, das aus dem Download-Link extrahiert wurde. Der Fehler tritt jedoch auf, wenn RDD mit dem folgenden Codeausschnitt in der interaktiven Shell erstellt wird (Sie können sich auch das Beispiel 2-1 auf Seite 32 des genannten Buches ansehen):

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>>> lines = sc.textFile("README.md") # Create an RDD called lines
>>> lines.count() # Count the number of items in this RDD
Sie können den Fehler wie folgt überprüfen:

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>>> lines.count()
22/05/01 18:09:44 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 1.0 in stage 11.0 (TID 18)
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "python3": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createSimpleWorker(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:373)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:337)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:506)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1462)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:509)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
... 16 more
22/05/01 18:09:44 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 11.0 (TID 17)
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "python3": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createSimpleWorker(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:373)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:337)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:506)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1462)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:509)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
...  16 more
22/05/01 18:09:44 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 11.0 (TID 17) (Holyken executor driver): java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "python3": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createSimpleWorker(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:373)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:337)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:506)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1462)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:509)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
...  16 more

22/05/01 18:09:44 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 11.0 failed 1 times; aborting job
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in 
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\pyspark\rdd.py", line 1237, in count
return self.mapPartitions(lambda i: [sum(1 for _ in i)]).sum()
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\pyspark\rdd.py", line 1226, in sum
return self.mapPartitions(lambda x: [sum(x)]).fold(0, operator.add)
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\pyspark\rdd.py", line 1080, in fold
vals = self.mapPartitions(func).collect()
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\pyspark\rdd.py", line 950, in collect
sock_info = self.ctx._jvm.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(self._jrdd.rdd())
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\lib\py4j-0.10.9.3-src.zip\py4j\java_gateway.py", line 1322, in __call__
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\pyspark\sql\utils.py", line 111, in deco
return f(*a, **kw)
File "D:\Software\spark-3.2.1-bin-hadoop3.2\python\lib\py4j-0.10.9.3-src.zip\py4j\protocol.py", line 328, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 11.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 11.0 (TID 17) (Holyken executor driver): java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "python3": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createSimpleWorker(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:373)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:337)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:506)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1462)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:509)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
...  16 more

Driver stacktrace:
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:2454)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2(DAGScheduler.scala:2403)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:2402)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:62)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(ResizableArray.scala:55)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:2402)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1(DAGScheduler.scala:1160)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:1160)
at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:407)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:1160)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2642)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2584)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2573)
at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:938)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2214)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2235)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2254)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2279)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$collect$1(RDD.scala:1030)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.withScope(RDD.scala:414)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.collect(RDD.scala:1029)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD$.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala:180)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe(PythonRDD.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.waitForCommands(ClientServerConnection.java:182)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.run(ClientServerConnection.java:106)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "python3": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.createSimpleWorker(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonWorkerFactory.create(PythonWorkerFactory.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.SparkEnv.createPythonWorker(SparkEnv.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner.compute(PythonRunner.scala:162)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:65)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:373)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:337)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:506)
at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1462)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:509)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
...  1 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
... 16 more
Wie kann ich den Fehler beheben? Wenn möglich, helfen Sie mir bitte, den Fehler zu interpretieren, damit ich beim Debuggen in Zukunft sicherer bin
Mit freundlichen Grüßen

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