Beim Versuch, mpi4py zu installieren, wird die Fehlermeldung angezeigt: Fehler beim Erstellen der Räder ⇐ Python

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Bearbeiten: Ich habe versucht, diese Anforderungsdatei zu installieren, die diese enthält, und die Fehler treten danach auf

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Collecting mpi4py==3.1.5
Downloading mpi4py-3.1.5.tar.gz (2.5 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2.5/2.5 MB 4.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
...
Building wheels for collected packages: mpi4py, pycocotools, diffdist, mup, deepspeed
Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) ... error

die Datei

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    pillow==9.4.0
opencv-python==4.8.1.78
pyyaml==6.0.1
json_tricks==3.17.3
yacs==0.1.8
scikit-learn==1.3.1
pandas==2.0.3
timm==0.4.12
numpy==1.26.4
einops==0.8.0
fvcore==0.1.5.post20221221
transformers==4.34.0
sentencepiece==0.1.99
ftfy==6.1.1
regex==2023.10.3
nltk==3.8.1
mpi4py==3.1.5
vision-datasets==0.2.2
cython==3.0.2
pycocotools==2.0.7
diffdist==0.1
#pyarrow==13.0.0
#cityscapesscripts==2.2.2
#shapely==1.8.0
scikit-image==0.21.0
mup==1.0.0
accelerate==0.23.0
kornia==0.7.0
deepspeed==0.10.3
#wandb==0.15.12
infinibatch==0.1.1
open-clip-torch==2.26.1
git+https://github.com/MaureenZOU/detectron2-xyz.git
#gradio==3.42.0
#torch==2.3.1 #2.0.1
#torchvision==0.15.2
#torchaudio==2.0.2
#torch==2.1.0
#torchvision==0.16.0

Ich versuche, die mpi4py-Bibliothek zu installieren, erhalte jedoch die folgende Fehlermeldung:

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**(biomedparse) vusynhathoang@Nevermore:/mnt/d/AI/BiomedParse$ pip install mpi4py**
Collecting mpi4py
Using cached mpi4py-4.0.1.tar.gz (466 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: mpi4py
Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) ...  error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [316 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_src
using Cython 3.0.11
cythonizing 'src/mpi4py/MPI.pyx' -> 'src/mpi4py/MPI.c'
running build_py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/run.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/bench.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/typing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/aplus.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/server.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/dtlib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/sync.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/pkl5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/__main__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/typing.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/MPI.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/run.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/bench.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/libmpi.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/MPI.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/MPI_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/MPI.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/pycapi.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi4py.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi4py.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
copying src/mpi4py/futures/__main__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/pool.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/util.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/server.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/aplus.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/_base.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/futures/_core.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/futures
copying src/mpi4py/util/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/pool.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/sync.pyi ->  build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/pkl5.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
copying src/mpi4py/util/dtlib.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/mpi4py/util
running build_ext
MPI configuration: [mpi] from 'mpi.cfg'
MPI C compiler:    /usr/bin/mpicc
MPI C++ compiler:  /usr/bin/mpicxx
checking for MPI compile and link ...
/usr/bin/mpicc -pthread -B /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -I/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -fPIC -I/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include/python3.9 -c _configtest.c -o _configtest.o
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
/usr/bin/mpicc -pthread -B /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -I/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -fPIC -O2 -isystem /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include -fPIC -I/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/include/python3.9 -c _configtest.c -o _configtest.o
/usr/bin/mpicc -pthread -B /home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat _configtest.o -o _configtest
/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libopen-rte.so.40, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat/ld: warning: libopen-pal.so.40, needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

**AT LEAST 50 ERRORs like these in between.**

/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat/ld: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_hash_table_set_value_uint64'
/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat/ld: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `MPIR_being_debugged'
/home/vusynhathoang/miniconda3/envs/biomedparse/compiler_compat/ld: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so: undefined reference to `opal_list_t_class'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
error: Cannot link MPI programs. Check your configuration!!!
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mpi4py
Failed to build mpi4py
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (mpi4py)

Ich habe versucht, es sowohl mit Pip als auch mit Conda zu installieren, erhalte immer noch die Fehlermeldung. Ich habe auch die folgenden Antworten ausprobiert:

• Fehler bei der Installation von mpi4py
• FEHLER: Räder für mpi4py konnten nicht erstellt werden, was für die Installation von pyproject.toml-basierten Projekten erforderlich ist
• Mpi4py kann nicht mit installiert werden pip – Baurad fehlgeschlagen
• Fehler beim Erstellen von mpi4py in Ubuntu 20.04
• Mpi4py konnte nicht mit pip installiert werden

Aber immer noch kein Glück!